Facemask: A picture tutorial.

My allergies have been incredible this year, and by that I mean that they have been worse than they have ever been.  (Please, please, please do not suggest medical advice here.  Much appreciated.)  I see an allergy specialist who gives me 2 shots, 2-3 times a week to help with my symptoms.  They have helped a lot; however, Juniper Ash (Cedar Fever!) here in Austin is 6 times worse than average this year, and boy oh boy, do I feel it. She suggested that I wear a face mask when I go outside to help reduce the amount of pollen that is going into my lungs and sinuses.  After going to a few different stores to purchase some, I found that many other Austinites had already bought them out. No worries, right?  I know how to sew.  I will just make one.  When I finished, I had many requests for a tutorial, so here you go:

Materials needed:

  1. 1 piece of fabric measuring 8” x 14”.  Until you get familiar with this tutorial, I would suggest a non-directional print.  One that has a scattered image printed on the surface such as the one shown.
  2. 2 strips of fabric measuring 1.75” (1 3/4”) x 6”.  This will be the accent edge piece.  It can be the same fabric as the main piece or a small-scale print or solid.
  3. Two pieces of 1/4” width elastic.  These will be about 6 1/2” long.
  4. Ruler
  5. Fabric marking tool.
  6. Pins
  7. Scissors
  8. Sewing machine, threaded.

Fold the main piece of fabric in half, right sides together.  Sew along the 8 inch width edge, using a 1/4 inch seam allowance.

 

Turn this tube shape inside out, so that the right side of the fabric is now on the outside.  Press this flat, keeping the seam to one end of the flattened tube.

Place the tube of fabric so that the raw edges are on each side and the seam edge is at the bottom. Using a ruler, measure and mark a line 1 1/2 inches from the bottom edge. Make another line 1 inch above this line, or 2 1/2 inches from the seam edge.  Don’t use a pencil as you see in the picture, use a fabric pen, or fabric chalk.  I used a pencil for illustration purposes.

Fold the seam edge up (or down in this picture, as I turned it upside down…sorry) making the crease on the first line that you just marked.  You should have 1 1/2 inch edge here.

Flip the tube piece over.  Match the crease edge to the second line that you made earlier.  Press.  The pleat that you just created will be 1/2 inch deep. Pin the pleat down on each raw edge end.

Now you will mark the lines for the second pleat. Mark a line measuring 1/2” from the top crease of the last pleat, (or 2″ from the bottom seam edge).  It was difficult to see the top of the crease in this picture, so look at the finger indicator above.

Now mark another line one inch above the last line that you made (or 3 inches above the seam edge).  Using these lines as your guide, repeat the steps that you followed to make the first pleat.

You should now have two pleats, each one being 1/2 inch deep.  Repeat the steps you used to make the second pleat, so that you end up with three pleats total. Press.

This is what your main piece should look like at this point.

Using a 1/8” seam allowance, baste stitch the raw edges.

Repeat this step so that both raw edges are basted as shown in the picture above.

Pin one elastic piece to the raw edge, making sure not to twist it before baste stitching it to the edge at both ends. I placed mine 1/8” from the top and bottom edge of the main pleated piece. Baste elastic in place 1/8” inch from raw edge.  Repeat, to attach remaining elastic piece to the other raw edge.

Your pleated piece should now resemble the picture above.

Fold each accent strip of fabric lengthwise in half, matching raw edges, as shown in the picture above.  Press.

Place the strip on top of the elastic.  Make sure the raw edge is facing outward, and the creased edge is facing the main body of the pleated piece.  It will be a little longer on the top and bottom and that is okay, as we are going to fold some of that to the back.

Tuck about 1/2” of the top edge to the back as shown in the picture above.

 

Pin all layers in place.

Trim the other end of the accent strip, so that it is about 1/2” longer than the bottom edge of the main pleated piece.

Fold the bottom edge of the accent fabric strip to the back, just as you did with the top edge.

Pin both ends in place.

Using a 1/4 inch seam allowance, stitch the length of the entire edge, making sure to back stitch at the beginning and end.

Open the the accent fabric strip seam by flipping it outward away from the main pleated piece, then press.

This is what the mask should look like if you flip it over.

fold the ENTIRE accent piece down toward the main pleated piece, encasing the raw seam. You will now see the accent piece on this side, but not at all on the flip side. Press. Pin edge down.

If you are a good sewist, you will change out your presser foot to a straight stitch foot.  If you are lazy, like me, you will keep that 1/4″ presser foot on your machine and struggle your way through this next step. 😀 Stitch this accent strip down to the main body of the mask, sewing along the edge, making sure to back stitch at the beginning and end.

This step isn’t necessary.  It just gives it a nice finished look, and helps to give that elastic a little extra stability. Stitch down the edge of the mask close to the elastic side.

The front of your mask should now resemble the above picture.

The back of your mask should look like this.  Following the previous steps, attach the remaining accent fabric piece to the other end of the mask.

 

You should now have a reusable, washable mask that measures approximately 4″ x 7″ (unopened).

It took a few hours to put this free tutorial together for you.  For this reason, I am greatly appreciative for any mentions that you can give me if you should use this tutorial. If you post a picture on social media, you can use the hashtag: #buttoncountermask. Feel free to share this page, and please tag me in your pictures so that I can see your beautiful creations.  Last, I appreciate constructive criticism, so if you notice something that doesn’t look right, or does not make sense, bring it to my attention.  I am happy to clarify any steps where you may have questions.

Enjoy!

P.S. Obviously, the elastic length can be adjusted to your facial measurements.

EDIT (March 24 2020): Because this tutorial has recently been used on a large scale, I will be adding a few things here as frequently asked and answered questions, suggestions, and reminders.

  1. This tutorial was happily shared by me over a year ago. This is not a new tutorial created in light of the current virus pandemic. I am not in charge, nor affiliated with any organization or entity requesting masks to be made. There are multiple organizations that are using this tutorial for their requests. If you have any question regarding what their requirements are, you really, really, really need to ask them. Please understand that I cannot and will not tell you what you should use, or how you should make your mask different from my tutorial.
  2. Keep in mind also that there are multiple entities that are using this tutorial for their requests. One entity may have completely different requests regarding features than another entity. (for example one organization is requesting a 4 layer mask, while another is fine with the two layer, as their thoughts are that they can be doubled up or used as a cover or liner to another kind of mask.) So, there is no correct or incorrect mask. Who are you making your mask for? Those are the people to whom you direct your questions.
  3. CHILD OR BABY MASK: After much thought, I have decided that it is in my best interest to NOT supply a mask tutorial for anyone other than an adult. One of my reasons for this is that I feel that a mask could pose as a choking hazard, and I do not want to have any part of that scenario.  My suggestion is that you really should ask each individual child’s doctor or provider what their guidelines are, and go from there.
  4. I will not be held responsible for any mask misuse or malfunction.
  5. ELASTIC OR TIES? The main reason why my tutorial uses elastic is so I don’t have to tie it behind my head and mess up my hair. That’s it. So, if you are making the tutorial, and you don’t like the elastic, or if the person who you are making your mask for, requests ties; by all means put ties in yours. My pattern is very easily adapted to your preferences. There are organizations specifically asking for elastic, and some that are asking for ties only.
  6. ELASTIC LENGTH: I have read that a few of you recommend longer elastic; however, mine ended up being slightly loose. Therefore, I will not alter my pattern. I have stated in the tutorial that elastic length will need to vary due to the fact that human heads are not uniform (Thank goodness).
  7. I don’t have a PDF or printable version of my tutorial. If I decide to do that, I will; but it will be in my own time. I have received many hateful comments (that I deleted) demanding that I provide this. I need to remind those few sour apples that I am under zero obligation to do so. If my absolutely free visual tutorial isn’t to your liking, I invite you to go find one that makes you happy. If you are a person who often finds themselves using the words ”I need you to…”, you might fall into this category.
  8.  I am completely honored that many of you are using my tutorial, or even certain aspects of it to help people in need. Even if you are using a completely different tutorial or pattern and just stopped by to check this one out, I applaud you for being a maker during this time.  I cannot express enough how happy it makes me feel to see so many humans getting together to do something for the greater good. Please continue being that human. Those are the best ones.

I am signing off now to take care of my family, who needs me now more than ever. Thank you all for your kindness and understanding. God Bless.

 

2,201 thoughts on “Facemask: A picture tutorial.”

  1. Thank you for making this tutorial! It was very easy to follow and I made enough from scraps for my co-workers and myself, all of whom are essential personnel. I didn’t have elastic, so I used (slightly larger) pony tail hair bands and they worked perfectly! I found that attaching a very thin elastic thread around the back from one side to the other (looped through the bands, which doubled it) was also good for us. With the thread attached, the mask goes over the head, can be lowered when not in use, and rests under your chin without having to take it off, completely. This kept us from having to put it down somewhere. Also, some of our larger head males needed me to make theirs about 1-1/2 inches wider on each side, and that worked well for them. Great pattern!!!

  2. Thanks so much for tutorial for these masks!! I’m having a hard time with getting the accent piece on the masks. I cut a 1 3/4 strip, but it’s so skinny I can’t make it work very well. So I’m going to cut a piece that’s 2 1/2 instead. Am I doing something wrong??

    • I think maybe you are trying to sew the accent piece so that it shows on the front and back of the mask. It should only show on one side, not both. I am thinking that you are not folding it far enough over to the other side. Let me know if you are still having trouble.

  3. I’m a special education teacher who has sewn for many years. Your tutorial is clear, easy to follow and beneficial to so very many people. Thank you for your kindness in preparing it.

  4. Thank you so much for this tutorial. Most people are pulling together during this time. I am so sorry every time I hear of the pandemic bringing out the worst in people and especially when it is directed at those like you who are working to make the world more beautiful. God bless you and your family, keep you safe and protect you from the anger of others.

  5. Thankyou so much for putting this tutorial together and helping so many xx
    I found this tutorial so easy to understand and have made a couple for my husband to wear to work.

  6. I thank you for so much information. As for the sour apples some people have to turn everything negative. I will definitely post a picture when I finish my first good one lol.

  7. Pingback: C.O. health officials urge residents to wear cloth masks in public - KTVZ

  8. Monica-
    I made a simple pdf version of your tutorial because that’s how I prefer to save patterns, and was wondering if you wanted a copy. I left all of the instructions exactly as they are, with the exception of clarifying the direction of a few pictures’ locations. Let me know how I can get it to you! Thanks for all your hard work!

    • Thank you, James. I have a few versions sent to me that I will take a look at in the near future. I appreciate your kindness in preparing one. I am grateful for your feedback.

  9. Can anyone who has modified this to be made with ties advise me on how to do that? How do you make the ties, and where do you attach them? Thanks!

    • Just substitute 2 ties in each side (4 total) -14 to 18 inches long where the elastic is. I really like that the side “binding” only shows on one side–less bulk to sew through

  10. Thank you for sharing your wonderful pattern. Your instructions were easy to follow and the final result is perfect. I made up a bunch of them to give to family and friends. I appreciated your updated comments for those “You need to” sort of folk and got quite a chuckle out of it as I have encountered a fair few folk of the same ilk. I gave them what for and informed them I was NOT there crafty brood mare, and that if they wanted a pattern in a different format, then to make it themselves. LOL

  11. Love your tutorial. So easy to follow. I read your recent edits/comments, and I think I have a solution to your elastic length issue. I saw another pattern that cuts the elastic into 4 pcs – one for each corner- and then uses a fisherman’s knot to connect the elastic on each side and create an adjustable ear piece.

  12. I made some masks for our local hospital the other day with a different pattern and wish I had seen your’s first! This is great, much more simple and well explained. The pictures are perfect. You have done a great service to many people and I really appreciate your thoughtfulness and generosity of your time.

  13. Thank you for your tutorial. My mother who is 77 pulled out all her old material and gave me the job of finding some instructions. Yours seems to be self explanatory and very easy to understand. Now from here we begin our endeavor of creating face masks! Thank you again and stay safe!!

  14. Love your tutorial. I used a piece of one of my husband t shirts sandwiched between the front and back pieces to provide an additional layer. I also used a strip of Velcro se an to one of the side pieces to make it adjustable.

  15. So do you first put the elastic onto the back or front of the mask? You don’t say which, and both sides are the same fabric. I tried the front and the accent pieces are not working out.

    • The mask is reversible so there isn’t really a front or back (just be sure to wear it one way and stick to it). One side will have the accent fabric showing, the other side won’t. So, if you want to call the accent side ‘the front’, to answer your question, you would be sewing the elastic or ties to the back. This eventually gets flipped to the front when it is encased.

  16. Excellent tutorial. I am making masks for all of my family members and I’m doing it by hand because I don’t know how to use my sewing machine. I looked all around the ‘net’ to find ‘easy to follow’ instructions and this did it for me! Thank you so much for sharing this. I hope you and your family are safe and healthy!

  17. Thank you for this excellent picture tutorial. I’m a visual learner and a beginning sewer and have begun to make masks verses jewelry (my favorite hobby). The additional notes made are extremely helpful. Do you have an Insagram account? I’ve posted and I’d like to tag you. Thank you so much!

  18. I don’t know why I am having so much trouble, I would LOVE if someone could help me. I am doing as shown with the elastic facing in toward the main side, and trying to add the edge, the elastic shows in the inside layer once complete and the cut edge is not exposed in the picture. When we are to “fold the entire accent piece down encasing the raw seam” is where I cant go any further, because the elastic is there, I have tried everything to figure this out, but the pictures for me does not add up for me, what am I doing wrong? I have 50 of these cut out ready to sew and I can not seem to get the edge correct.

    • I figured it out now, it is because I didn’t do the fold version as I wanted a flannel inside so when I fold the piece back it is to the inside of the fleece vs a nice edge on the outside. Just need to figure out how to do it opposite maybe!

  19. Thank you for this adorable pattern, Monica! May I ask if you washed and dried the fabric before cutting and sewing?

    • I recommend washing cotton always before sewing with it. That being said, washing anything smaller than a fat quarter can be a nightmare to untangle unless you hand wash it.

  20. Thanks so much for your step-by-step instructions! I haven’t sewed in over 10 years and when I saw this tutorial I decided to give it a try. I had so much fun making these masks! I made 4 today and will probably make more later this week. Thanks!

  21. Thank you so much for your tutorial! Your design is beautiful… You did not have to share this to those sour grapes who commented negatively. Let them make their own if they can do any better. But in regards to your kind heart Thank You again… Bless You and stay safe.

  22. I love this pattern. I have been trying to find it but couldn’t get the measurements. Thank you so very much

  23. Thank you so much for pattern, made 4 today for family who have to go out in lockdown time emjoyed doing them after completing 3 quilts for new babies due.. we live in NZ Invercarill, Southland

  24. I can’t figure out how you flip the accent piece. One minute your elastic is in the front. The next picture it’s on the back. What did I miss? I need more explanation on how to bring the accent piece over the raw edges. Thanks

    • The elastic is sewn down to one side because you are going to sandwich it between two different layers of fabric to create the seam that later becomes the edge of the mask. The elastic, when the mask is finished, will be coming from that edge, not the front, not the back. If you open the ‘sandwich’ after you sew it, you are opening the accent strip away from the rest then pressing it. Then you fold the entire accent piece and seam allowance to the other side to be stitched down, so that the elastic comes out of the edge of the mask.

      • Thank you for the instructions! I am making this style, and I also have a problem with the added fabric, I just sewed it on the back and then flipped it to the front hiding the seams,

    • This is terrific! And it actually prints out nicely with pics with their steps. I’ve been roaming around online looking for a doable pattern, and this is by far the easiest for me to follow. Thank you!

    • My only thought, in this COVID TIME WOULD BE, (as suggested by many), would be to make the two sides of different material. This way the person wearing it knows which side they wore last. Shouldn’t really matter since they should be washed between wearing, but am just passing this on.

      • If the accent pieces are a different fabric from the main mask, there will be no question which is the front or back, as the accent strips only show on one side, and not the other. Thank you for you feedback, and for pointing this out.

  25. Thank you for providing us with a template to use. We have rallied to make them for our health providers where the need has been overwhelming. Please know that there are some frustrated individuals that will take this frustration out on anyone handy…take heart that you are doing what you can and it’s appreciated.

  26. I have tried several patterns and I really like yours. Thank you for the time you put in on these instructions! Stay safe!!

  27. To Lydia…cut a 1 inch strip from width of fabric. Fold it in half lengthwise and press. At machine, field each side of the strip to touch the center press and fold one side over on top of the other to make a thin strip. Sew the sides together. It’s easy once you get it started. To Monica…Great advice. I’m making as many as I have elastic headbands for and anything else that I can pull the elastic out of. I’ll give them to whoever needs them.

    Gail in Bermuda

  28. I was told that the pleats were supposed to face down so they don’t catch dust or foreign debris. Am I misinformed? Thank you!…K

  29. Awesome! Thanks so much for sharing. I’ve forwarded your tutorial to many friends. God bless & stay healthy!

  30. People are crazy! Thank you for providing this tutorial. I like the accent piece. I’m not a great seamstress, but I’m going to try to make some masks today. Blessings!

  31. God bless you for sharing your talent. I am using your ideas to make masks for the staff and residents at my assisted living facility.

  32. Thanks so much for this. I’m going to try this later today. Will add pipe cleaners to fit over the bridge of the nose and also an extra layer. I really appreciate your excellent photos!

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